Quote:
Originally Posted by AudioCentriX
What is: Vacuum?
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This. Brief explanation because I have schoolwork as well: Gas expands to the volume of container with a proportional change in pressure according to Boyle's Law, P
1V
1=P
2V
2. Expanding diaphragm causes pressure decrease. Air exerts a pressure on the sample of liquid equal to the ambient atmospheric pressure. When water is exposed to two separate bodies of gas at different positions on the surface, the level of water will rise or fall in the different areas in such a way which equilibrates the pressure between the system, making them equal.
Hence, the water rises up the straw to push against the vacuum and bring the pressure in the diaphragm up to ambient pressure.